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October 2009 Newsletter
Links
Upcoming:
Seminars, Workshops, and Photo Safaris
How to:
Workflow or Work Slow
Location:
Shooting the Elephant Seals at San Simeon
Photoshop Tricks:
Using Masks in Digital Processing
Image Gallery:
Agriculture Images
Contact Information
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Welcome!
When I moved from Utah to California I left behind some
of the most beautiful country in the world. Snow-covered
mountains, lush green valleys, sparkling lakes, numerous wildlife, and
close access to the Grand Tetons, Yellowstone, and Glacier National
Parks. I was dismayed by the thought that I had moved to the land of orchards, dairies,
barren mountains, heat and humidity, and worse yet - a great unknown
when it came to my photography business. My personal life was
everything I could have wanted, my wife Jackie was great and a
tremendous support to me - but I felt anxiety over my business and what
my place would be in this land of corn, almonds, and grapes.
And then an odd thing happened, I finally went out to
shoot what I had been so disappointed by: orchards,
fields, fruits, nuts, vegetables - crops of every kind. From
July through October I got up early and headed out to find photography
subjects at least a couple of mornings a week. If I was going to live here
then I had to find something to challenge me, something that would
intrigue me as much as a morning photo trip to Bear River Migratory Bird
Refuge in Northern Utah. The first couple of mornings I was
stumbling around - looking for the big scenic or landscape kind of image
and it was no where to be found. I hardly saw a bird.
But I kept after it - walking out into orchards and vineyards looking
for something fascinating to strike me.
Then I found it. As I looked closer and closer I
discovered a plethora of shapes, textures, colors, and patterns. I
started to see the beauty in an orchard or a vineyard. It wasn't
what I was expecting or looking for - it was better. As the weeks
went by I began to look forward to my weekly trips into the agricultural
belt surrounding Tulare. I began to notice the ripening fruit, and
I began to identify the different orchards of nuts - like almonds,
pistachios, and walnuts, and the various fields of cotton, beans, and
others. There was a certain sense of symmetry to the orchards and
fields, and I found myself enjoying what I was shooting.
Probably the greatest shock to me was I found myself
ambivalent about my traditional fall trips - I didn't want to leave the
area and miss shooting the agricultural products that were all ripening
and being picked. This adventure into Ag photography has given me
ideas about future workshops and proven to be a financial success.
I was a little dumbfounded when the very first client I showed the Ag
photographs to bought 7 large fine art images for their business.
Wow, it was a market I had never considered ... I mean, who would want
Ag images on the wall - farmers, of course - but the people who live
here as well. I've since
downloaded a number of images to various microstock agencies and they
have sold well.
I hope you all enjoy the Ag images I've included in the
Gallery of the Newsletter. This experience has reinforced my
feelings that you can find beauty no matter where you live. In
2010 I will be offering a set of workshops in early September that will
be focused on Ag photography. In my case the saying about seeing
"with new eyes" has really proven true, but as always, it came after I
put in the effort first. No matter where you live ... find the
beauty, remember that there is a different type of beauty just around
the corner and it is closer than you would think. BRP
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Upcoming Workshops and Photo Safaris |
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Scheduled Date |
Cost |
Details |
Meet-At Location |
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Sat, Oct 24th, 2009 |
$160 |
Bolsa Chica Bird Photography Workshop |
Huntington Beach, Ca |
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Sun, Oct 25th, 2009 |
$160 |
Autumn in Yosemite Workshop |
Oakhurst, Ca |
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Mon, Nov 2nd - 4th, 2009 |
$480 |
3 Day Autumn in Southern Utah Safari |
Springdale, Utah |
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Tue, Jan 12th - 14th, 2009 |
$600 |
3 Day Bosque del Apache NWR Safari |
Socorro, NM |
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Wed, Feb 24th - 25th, 2010 |
$400 |
2 Day Bald Eagle Shoot |
Farmington Bay, Ut |
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Sat, Feb 27th - Mar 1st, 2010 |
$600 |
3 Day Yellowstone in Winter |
Gardiner, Mt |
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Sat, Mar 6th, 2010 |
$180 |
Elephant Seal Workshop |
San Simeon, Ca |
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Sun, Mar 21st - 22nd, 2010 |
$400 |
2 Day Death Valley Safari |
Beatty, Nv |
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Sat, Mar 27th, 2010 |
$180 |
Tehachapi Wildflowers Workshop |
Antelope Valley, Ca |
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Fri, Apr 23rd - 24th, 2010 |
$400 |
2 Day Sequoia / Kings Canyon Safari |
Three Rivers, Ca |
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Sat, May 1st - 3rd, 2010 |
$600 |
3 Day Southern Utah in Spring Safari |
St. George, Ut |
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Sat, June 5th - 8th, 2010 |
$800 |
4 Day Yellowstone Spring Wildlife |
Gardiner, Mt |
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Upcoming
Seminars |
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Seminar Date |
Details |
Location |
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Sat, Oct 17th, 2009 |
Nature/Wildlife Seminar |
Pacifica, Ca |
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Thu, Oct 22nd, 2009 |
Digital 1 Seminar |
Paso Robles, Ca |
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Thu, Oct 29th, 2009 |
Digital 2 Seminar |
Paso Robles, Ca |
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Wed, Dec 2nd, 2009 |
Take Great Family Photos Seminar |
Lemoore, Ca |
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Thu, Dec 3rd, 2009 |
Nature/Wildlife Seminar |
Paso Robles, Ca |
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Sat, Dec 5th, 2009 |
Take Great Family Photos Seminar |
Cupertino, Ca |
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Wed, Dec 9th, 2009 |
Nature/Wildlife Seminar |
Lemoore, Ca |
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Thu, Jan 7th, 2010 |
Nature/Wildlife Seminar |
Bakersfield, Ca |
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Sat, Jan 9th, 2010 |
Digital 1 and 2 Seminars |
Cupertino, Ca |
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Sun, Jan 10th, 2010 |
Take Great Family Photos Seminar |
Pacifica, Ca |
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Thu, Jan 21st, 2010 |
Take Great Family Photos Seminar |
Bakersfield, Ca |
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Tue, Jan 26th, 2010 |
Digital 1 Seminar |
Santa Clarita, Ca |
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Thu, Jan 28th, 2010 |
Photoshop for Photographers 1 Seminar |
Paso Robles, Ca |
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Tue, Feb 2nd, 2010 |
Digital 2 Seminar |
Santa Clarita, Ca |
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Thu, Feb 4th, 2010 |
Photoshop for Photographers 2 Seminar |
Paso Robles, Ca |
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There will be other seminars booked with a number of
other valley cities soon. Please check back often for upcoming
seminars in Sanger, Reedley, Selma, Clovis, Madera, etc. To sign
up for any of these seminars contact the City Parks and Recreation
Department of that city. To view a current listing of Seminars ...
click here.
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How to: Workflow
or Work Slow |
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Many folks have asked me about how I manage my workflow.
From shooting, to editing, to renaming into my stock library, to
processing images - there is a lot of time involved. In
the
February 2009 Newsletter I talked about the need to
carefully, even ferociously edit images so that your stock
library isn't cluttered with unpublishable or worthless images.
Once your images have been transferred to your desktop computer
- editing them is your first order of business. I
recommend that you edit your images on a desktop computer and
not on a laptop. While some state of the art Laptops would
be fine - most people have far better and more powerful desktop
computers with higher end graphics cards that present the colors
and sharpness better than a laptop will - and on a larger
monitor.
RENAMING IMAGES
Once edited, your images need to be renamed into your
stock library of images. I've seen this done a dozen
different ways and it just needs to make sense to you.
Clearly, finding one image among hundreds of thousands has got
to be a quick, efficient, obvious process. Some
photographers file images by date, then keyword those digital
images so they can be pulled up in a search. Lightroom,
I-photo, and other programs can be set up to do this. Some
use the words "Gallery" or "Catalog" to describe the library of
images. This has some advantages in that you can search by
several criteria, or keywords, to find appropriate images.
I don't use this method of keyword searching because it could
pull up thousands of images I'm not looking for.
Stock Library
This is how I have set up my stock library. It's
simple, quick, and especially easy to backup. Lets say I
just got back from a Yellowstone National Park shoot and I have
edited my images ferociously down to the very best, most
publishable images. In the directory that holds those
images I create sub-directories and file the images by subject.
Coyotes go in one sub-directory, Grizzlies go in another,
Yellowstone scenic images go in another, Spruce Grouse yet
another - you see where I'm headed here. Once categorized
like this I rename the files. Most programs have a "batch
rename" function - like the one in ACDSee Pro 2.5 - to rename,
quickly, all the images in a directory.
My digital files start with D, starting with D-00001.
If the image is a scan of a 35mm slide, then it starts with
F-00001. Medium Format Slide scans start with MF-00001.
Ok, that's pretty simple - but why? When it comes time to
account for images, image sales, or image submissions - you want
a distinctive name attached to each image so you know where they
are, who has them, how much you have made from a particular
image, etc. So the names of each image are a distinctive
number. Thus, image D-19138 is a digital image of a
Marbled Godwit in flight. Image F-10099 is a 35mm Slide
Scan of a Beaver Dam and Pond. Image MF-00523 is Autumn
Aspen Tree trunks. Each image gets it's own number, in
consecutive order. So I batch rename each sub-directory,
that way all the grizzly images from that trip are in
consecutive order in my filing system.
Once renamed I copy the files into my stock library -
which is set up by subject, with sub-directories as the subject
gets more specific.
STOCK LIBRARY is the name of my main directory.
I don't put family images, vacations, or personal images in my
business stock library. Right now I have 11 Main
Sub-directories within the Stock Library
directory: they are Agriculture,
Birds, Game Animals, Insects, Locations, Nature, Non-Game
Animals, People, Plants, Predators, and
Reptiles.
Each Sub-directory has
more sub-directories that get more specific. So the
Birds Sub-directory has four main sub-directories:
they are Game Birds, Raptors and
Owls, Songbirds and others, Water and Wading Birds.
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Thus, Mallard Ducks
is a sub-directory of Game Birds. You could
break this sub-directory down even more if you wanted, say to
Drakes, Hens, Ducklings and Nests,
Flight, etc. Each possible sub-directory
becomes more specific. It takes me about 4 seconds to find
all my drake Mallard images in ACDSee Pro 2.5:
click on STOCK LIBRARY>>Birds>>Game
Birds>>Mallards>>Drakes,
then select the image I'm looking for.
That's pretty quick considering I've got 70,000 plus
numbered images in my Stock Library. Over
13,000 Bird Images, over 7,000 Game Bird
images, and 222 Mallard images.
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After copying the images into their respective sub-directory I
need only drag/copy that directory into my back-up
Stock Library on an
external hard-drive that is only attached to my computer when
I'm backing up images. Since I will sometimes work on
images in a directory (say old Mallard images) I copy the entire
sub-directory to my back-up Stock
Library, this means all the changes I've made and
new images I've added are all copied to the back-up
Stock Library.
Simple. It's simple because it works for me.
The last time I upgraded external hard-drives (to a 1
Terra-byte drive) I just dragged the Stock Library
folder over to the new drive - it took 18 hours to copy the
entire directory over and create my newest back-up
Stock Library on the
hard-drive.
PROCESSING IMAGES
This is slow, tedious stuff. Editing, renaming
files, backing up your images - all takes time. But the
killer time hog is processing your images. Whether you
shoot JPG's or RAW files - images have to be processed to be
used. E-mailed, submitted, put online, for shows, or
seminars - or printed, etc etc etc - they have to be processed.
I talked about RAW Image Processing in the
July 2009 Newsletter.
My key step to saving time is to process the files WHEN
I need them for something and not get bogged down for days
processing hundreds, if not thousands, of files I may seldom
use. However, in processing, I do have one caveat:
process all the similar images at the same time.
One possible blessing to waiting to process your images
is that tomorrow's software will be better at processing those
images than the software today. I only process what I
need, when I need it ... unless you have a talented employee or
Photoshop/Lightroom/Aperture savvy assistant (i.e. son or
daughter) ... then turn them loose.
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Location:
Shooting the Elephant Seals of San Simeon |
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The beaches five miles north of San Simeon on the
Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) have become one of the largest
birthing/breeding grounds for the Northern Elephant Seals that
have migrated south from the waters around Alaska.
Arriving in large numbers as winter begins, female elephant
seals haul out of the surf to sun themselves and await the birth
of their young - an event that usually happens from January
through February.
While sub-adult males arrive at the same time as the
cows, prime "beachmaster" males arrive for the mating season
that begins shortly after the cows give birth. The arrival
of the beachmasters begins an ongoing battle for dominance and
the right breed the females. The fights between
beachmasters is truly epic, the 5000 pound males flailing at
each other with large teeth that tear at the fleshy necks of
their opponents. Bloody battles are fought daily on the
beaches, while the females and new pups are helpless bystanders,
and occasional victims, of the rampaging males. Sub-adult
males go through the motions of being adults, until a
battle-scarred veteran beachmaster shows up to send them on
their way down the beach or back into the surf.
San Simeon itself is a small community with no real
services other than a bathroom at the small park off the highway
near the pier. San Simeon is mostly known as the location
of Hearst Castle which is situated on a ridge to the east of the
PCH. Services are found in Cambria, a well known tourist
town about 9 miles farther south from San Simeon on the PCH.
I have stayed at a number of different hotels in Cambria and
find their off-season prices reasonable - about $50/night.
They have good restaurants and gas stations, and of course
downtown Cambria has many shops and art galleries to peruse if
you are so inclined.
Beyond the Elephant Seals, this stretch of coastline
has many different wildlife subjects - I've photographed
coyotes, hawks, falcons, kites, harbor seals, sea lions, and a
multitude of water and wading bird life. Of course, the
PCH has beauty all along the cliffs and beaches that border the
ocean. At this time of year it's important to point out
that ALL the beaches, from larger stretches of
sand to just rocky alcoves, ALL beaches can have
elephant seals on them and should be approached carefully.
The busiest section of beach has a wood walkway and platform
built for watching the seals on the beach below.
The beaches are an undulating, loud, stinking mass of
seals that are constantly in motion, jockeying for position and
attempting to defend and/or attack other seals. A sudden
scramble of screaming seagulls means another pup has been born
and they are fighting over the afterbirth. The entire
scene begs to be photographed, but picking out a specific
subject will lead to better images with greater impact. Be
patient, lulls in the action are short. Also, while the
temperatures might be in the 50's, with the ocean breeze and
high humidity it can feel much colder - so wear a pair of
shooting gloves to help keep your hands warm.

This two month old pup, and friends, has been abandoned
by its mother on one of the beaches
near San Simeon. She is headed north and these
pups will follow soon. |
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A bull elephant seal comes
ashore through the pounding surf. |
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The bulbous nose and neck
scars of a beachmaster (left) as well as the lower jaw
teeth
create a daunting challenge for sub-adult males on this
stretch of beach. This cow and her
newborn calf (right) nuzzle in the winter sun during a
few peaceful minutes on the beach. |
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A beachmaster traps a
reluctant female by using his massive body to pin her
down. |
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Photoshop Tricks: Using
Masks in Digital Processing |
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This saying has been
repeated often and is never truer than in the use of masks and layers in
Photoshop - the saying is "black conceals, white reveals."
When the need arises to affect only specific parts of an image, the use
of a mask makes this process very simple. The whole concept of
using masks is quite intuitive and easy to learn. I've mentioned
using layers before, specifically in the Portrait Airbrushing article in
the
February 2007 Newsletter, but I will briefly go over Layers again.
Make sure the Layers Palette is visible in your workspace, if its not
then go to the Window menu and select "Layers", or press F7.
A Layer is a second copy of the image on the screen.
The Background Layer is the original image, a second Layer can be
created by either using the shortcut command CTRL-J (on a PC Computer)
or by dragging the Background Layer to the Copy Layer icon (red arrow
below) at the bottom of the Layers Palette. You can create any
number of Layers, and by double-clicking on the name of the Layer you
can rename them to help you remember what each one represents.
In the
example image I'm using, a shot of a Mormon Row barn with the Tetons in
the background, I'm going to perform most of my basic retouching on the
Background copy layer. Light levels, dust spot removal, noise
reduction in the sky, etc. After completing my RAW conversion,
then the adjustments listed above, I'm ready to tackle a specific
problem spots by using Masks.
In this image the mountains don't have much contrast
and the barn doesn't really pop in the photo. Both are kind of
flat and could use some work ... so here goes.
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First,
create a third layer by dragging the Background copy layer (the layer
with the corrections already made on it) to the Copy Layer icon.
Rename this layer "Mountains" by double-clicking on the Layer name and
typing in the new name for this Layer.
Second, I made adjustments to the Mountains Layer by
using the Levels Adjustment, the Brightness/Contrast Adjustment, and
some additional sharpening. I also tweaked the color some using
the Hue/Saturation controls. Right now I don't care about how
anything looks except the mountains. So as I made my changes I
only concentrated on the mountains looking good.
Third, with the mountains looking better I applied a
Black Mask to the Mountains Layer to hide all the changes I just made.
You do this (on a PC) by holding down the ALT key and clicking on the
Mask Icon in the Layers Palette. A black Mask will appear in the
Mountains Layer hiding your changes. If you click the Mask icon
without holding down the ALT key a white Mask will appear, but we want
the black Mask.
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Fourth,
select the paintbrush tool, select white for the color, for my image I
selected a 50 pixel sized brush, Opacity at 100%. Now I zoomed in
on the mountains where the sky meets the edge. Carefully, I
painted in the Mountains Layer along the edges first. Then, with
the edges painted in, I choose a larger brush and painted in the entire
mountain range. If you make a mistake and cross into the sky, just
hit CTR-Z and back out of that step and repeat it correctly. Or
you can change the paintbrush color to black and repaint the sky out.
You will see white begin to show up in the black Mask
and you will see the new corrections from the Mountains Layer show up in
the image - but only in areas you have painted in. Remember, black
conceals and white reveals - so the painted in white areas are now
showing up in the image.
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Fifth, click
off the eye's (circled in red above) in the other two
layers in the Layers Palette. You can now see any areas you might
have missed and can paint them in. After making any corrections
click the eyes back on.
Sixth, now looking at the whole image you can see if
your changes are too strong. If not, great, collapse the Mountain
Layer down to the Background copy layer by clicking CTR-E. If they
are a little strong you can turn down the Opacity of the Mountains
layer. Opacity is simply how much of the layer you are seeing -
100% is all of it...and the slider works to 0,or none of it. Make
sure the Mountains layer is selected, then adjust the Opacity control in
the Layers Palette until you like how the changes look. Now
collapse the Mountains layer to the Background copy by clicking CTR-E.
Seventh, with the mountains done its time to work on
the barn. Drag the Background copy layer to the Copy Layer icon to
create a new layer. Rename this layer to Barn.
Eighth, again I'm making changes to the barn and I
don't care how the rest of the image looks. In this example I
added some red to the image (CTR-B), used the Brightness/Contrast tools,
used the Levels control (CTR-L) - and when I liked it I applied a black
Mask again.
Ninth, again, I chose the paintbrush tool and painted
in the changes for the Barn only. I check my work by turning off
the eyes of the other layers and painting in any missed spots.
Then I turned the eyes back on. I reduced the Opacity of the Barn
layer to 85% because it seemed to strong for my taste.
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Tenth, once
the image looked the way I remembered it looking I collapsed the Barn
layer down to the Background copy layer and then collapsed the entire
image back to just one layer (CTR-E). I saved my image back to my
Stock Library as a JPG using the highest quality settings.
In this example we used two different Masks to apply
changes to only selected areas of the image - the mountains and the
barn. Masks and Layers are powerful tools that professionals need
to get the most out of processing a digital image. Compare the
before and after images.

original image

corrected image |
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Agriculture
Image Gallery |
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Row marker and Grapes - Tulare
County, California |
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Cornfield and Blue Sky - Tulare
County, California |
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Backlit Grapes - Tulare County,
California |

Almonds shaken from Orchard Trees -
Tulare County, California |

Walnut - Tulare County, California
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Grapes - Tulare County,
California |

Peaches - Tulare County, California |

Cotton Fields - Tulare County,
California |

Eating Grapes in Vineyard - Tulare
County, California |

Pomegranates - Tulare County,
California |
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Contact Information |
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Brent Russell Paull
American West Photography
460 E. Estate Drive
Tulare, California 93274
559-909-5208
brentrpaull@hotmail.com
www.amwestphoto.com
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© 2009 Brent Russell Paull All Rights
Reserved |