October 2009   Newsletter Links

Upcoming:  Seminars, Workshops, and Photo Safaris
How to:  Workflow or Work Slow

Location:  Shooting the Elephant Seals at San Simeon
Photoshop Tricks:  Using Masks in Digital Processing
Image Gallery:  Agriculture Images
Contact Information

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Welcome!

     When I moved from Utah to California I left behind some of the most beautiful country in the world.  Snow-covered mountains, lush green valleys, sparkling lakes, numerous wildlife, and close access to the Grand Tetons, Yellowstone, and Glacier National Parks.  I was dismayed by the thought that I had moved to the land of orchards, dairies, barren mountains, heat and humidity, and worse yet - a great unknown when it came to my photography business.  My personal life was everything I could have wanted, my wife Jackie was great and a tremendous support to me - but I felt anxiety over my business and what my place would be in this land of corn, almonds, and grapes.

     And then an odd thing happened, I finally went out to shoot what I had been so disappointed by: orchards, fields, fruits, nuts, vegetables  - crops of every kind.  From July through October I got up early and headed out to find photography subjects at least a couple of mornings a week.  If I was going to live here then I had to find something to challenge me, something that would intrigue me as much as a morning photo trip to Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge in Northern Utah.  The first couple of mornings I was stumbling around - looking for the big scenic or landscape kind of image and it was no where to be found.  I hardly saw a bird.  But I kept after it - walking out into orchards and vineyards looking for something fascinating to strike me. 

     Then I found it.  As I looked closer and closer I discovered a plethora of shapes, textures, colors, and patterns.  I started to see the beauty in an orchard or a vineyard.  It wasn't what I was expecting or looking for - it was better.  As the weeks went by I began to look forward to my weekly trips into the agricultural belt surrounding Tulare.  I began to notice the ripening fruit, and I began to identify the different orchards of nuts - like almonds, pistachios, and walnuts, and the various fields of cotton, beans, and others.  There was a certain sense of symmetry to the orchards and fields, and I found myself enjoying what I was shooting.

     Probably the greatest shock to me was I found myself ambivalent about my traditional fall trips - I didn't want to leave the area and miss shooting the agricultural products that were all ripening and being picked.  This adventure into Ag photography has given me ideas about future workshops and proven to be a financial success.  I was a little dumbfounded when the very first client I showed the Ag photographs to bought 7 large fine art images for their business.  Wow, it was a market I had never considered ... I mean, who would want Ag images on the wall - farmers, of course - but the people who live here as well.  I've since downloaded a number of images to various microstock agencies and they have sold well. 

     I hope you all enjoy the Ag images I've included in the Gallery of the Newsletter.  This experience has reinforced my feelings that you can find beauty no matter where you live.  In 2010 I will be offering a set of workshops in early September that will be focused on Ag photography.  In my case the saying about seeing "with new eyes" has really proven true, but as always, it came after I put in the effort first.  No matter where you live ... find the beauty, remember that there is a different type of beauty just around the corner and it is closer than you would think.  BRP
 
 

Upcoming Workshops and Photo Safaris

Scheduled Date Cost Details   Meet-At Location
Sat, Oct 24th, 2009 $160 Bolsa Chica Bird Photography Workshop Huntington Beach, Ca
Sun, Oct 25th, 2009 $160 Autumn in Yosemite Workshop Oakhurst, Ca
Mon, Nov 2nd - 4th, 2009 $480 3 Day Autumn in Southern Utah Safari Springdale, Utah
Tue, Jan 12th - 14th, 2009 $600 3 Day Bosque del Apache NWR Safari Socorro, NM
Wed, Feb 24th - 25th, 2010 $400 2 Day Bald Eagle Shoot Farmington Bay, Ut
Sat, Feb 27th - Mar 1st, 2010 $600 3 Day Yellowstone in Winter Gardiner, Mt
Sat, Mar 6th, 2010 $180 Elephant Seal Workshop San Simeon, Ca
Sun, Mar 21st - 22nd, 2010 $400 2 Day Death Valley Safari Beatty, Nv
Sat, Mar 27th, 2010 $180 Tehachapi Wildflowers Workshop Antelope Valley, Ca
Fri, Apr 23rd - 24th, 2010 $400 2 Day Sequoia / Kings Canyon Safari Three Rivers, Ca
Sat, May 1st - 3rd, 2010 $600 3 Day Southern Utah in Spring Safari St. George, Ut
Sat, June 5th - 8th, 2010 $800 4 Day Yellowstone Spring Wildlife Gardiner, Mt
       
 

Upcoming Seminars

Seminar Date Details   Location
Sat, Oct 17th, 2009 Nature/Wildlife Seminar Pacifica, Ca
Thu, Oct 22nd, 2009 Digital 1 Seminar Paso Robles, Ca
Thu, Oct 29th, 2009 Digital 2 Seminar Paso Robles, Ca
Wed, Dec 2nd, 2009 Take Great Family Photos Seminar Lemoore, Ca
Thu, Dec 3rd, 2009 Nature/Wildlife Seminar Paso Robles, Ca
Sat, Dec 5th, 2009 Take Great Family Photos Seminar Cupertino, Ca
Wed, Dec 9th, 2009 Nature/Wildlife Seminar Lemoore, Ca
Thu, Jan 7th, 2010 Nature/Wildlife Seminar Bakersfield, Ca
Sat, Jan 9th, 2010 Digital 1 and 2 Seminars Cupertino, Ca
Sun, Jan 10th, 2010 Take Great Family Photos Seminar Pacifica, Ca
Thu, Jan 21st, 2010 Take Great Family Photos Seminar Bakersfield, Ca
Tue, Jan 26th, 2010 Digital 1 Seminar Santa Clarita, Ca
Thu, Jan 28th, 2010 Photoshop for Photographers 1 Seminar Paso Robles, Ca
Tue, Feb 2nd, 2010 Digital 2 Seminar Santa Clarita, Ca
Thu, Feb 4th, 2010 Photoshop for Photographers 2 Seminar Paso Robles, Ca

    
     There will be other seminars booked with a number of other valley cities soon.  Please check back often for upcoming seminars in Sanger, Reedley, Selma, Clovis, Madera, etc.  To sign up for any of these seminars contact the City Parks and Recreation Department of that city.  To view a current listing of Seminars ... click here.
 

 

How to:  Workflow or Work Slow

      Many folks have asked me about how I manage my workflow.  From shooting, to editing, to renaming into my stock library, to processing images - there is a lot of time involved.  In the February 2009 Newsletter I talked about the need to carefully, even ferociously edit images so that your stock library isn't cluttered with unpublishable or worthless images.  Once your images have been transferred to your desktop computer - editing them is your first order of business.  I recommend that you edit your images on a desktop computer and not on a laptop.  While some state of the art Laptops would be fine - most people have far better and more powerful desktop computers with higher end graphics cards that present the colors and sharpness better than a laptop will - and on a larger monitor.

RENAMING IMAGES

     Once edited, your images need to be renamed into your stock library of images.  I've seen this done a dozen different ways and it just needs to make sense to you.  Clearly, finding one image among hundreds of thousands has got to be a quick, efficient, obvious process.  Some photographers file images by date, then keyword those digital images so they can be pulled up in a search.  Lightroom, I-photo, and other programs can be set up to do this.  Some use the words "Gallery" or "Catalog" to describe the library of images.  This has some advantages in that you can search by several criteria, or keywords, to find appropriate images.  I don't use this method of keyword searching because it could pull up thousands of images I'm not looking for.

Stock Library

     This is how I have set up my stock library.  It's simple, quick, and especially easy to backup.  Lets say I just got back from a Yellowstone National Park shoot and I have edited my images ferociously down to the very best, most publishable images.  In the directory that holds those images I create sub-directories and file the images by subject.  Coyotes go in one sub-directory, Grizzlies go in another, Yellowstone scenic images go in another, Spruce Grouse yet another - you see where I'm headed here.  Once categorized like this I rename the files.  Most programs have a "batch rename" function - like the one in ACDSee Pro 2.5 - to rename, quickly, all the images in a directory. 

     My digital files start with D, starting with D-00001.  If the image is a scan of a 35mm slide, then it starts with F-00001.  Medium Format Slide scans start with MF-00001.  Ok, that's pretty simple - but why?  When it comes time to account for images, image sales, or image submissions - you want a distinctive name attached to each image so you know where they are, who has them, how much you have made from a particular image, etc.  So the names of each image are a distinctive number.  Thus, image D-19138 is a digital image of a Marbled Godwit in flight.  Image F-10099 is a 35mm Slide Scan of a Beaver Dam and Pond.  Image MF-00523 is Autumn Aspen Tree trunks.  Each image gets it's own number, in consecutive order.  So I batch rename each sub-directory, that way all the grizzly images from that trip are in consecutive order in my filing system.

     Once renamed I copy the files into my stock library - which is set up by subject, with sub-directories as the subject gets more specific.

          STOCK LIBRARY is the name of my main directory.  I don't put family images, vacations, or personal images in my business stock library.  Right now I have 11 Main Sub-directories within the Stock Library directory: they are Agriculture, Birds, Game Animals, Insects, Locations, Nature, Non-Game Animals, People, Plants, Predators, and Reptiles.

          Each Sub-directory has more sub-directories that get more specific.  So the Birds Sub-directory has four main sub-directories:  they are Game Birds, Raptors and Owls, Songbirds and others, Water and Wading Birds.

          Thus, Mallard Ducks is a sub-directory of Game Birds.  You could break this sub-directory down even more if you wanted, say to Drakes, Hens, Ducklings and Nests, Flight, etc.  Each possible sub-directory becomes more specific.  It takes me about 4 seconds to find all my drake Mallard images in ACDSee Pro 2.5:

                click on STOCK LIBRARY>>Birds>>Game Birds>>Mallards>>Drakes,  then select the image I'm looking for. 

     That's pretty quick considering I've got 70,000 plus numbered images in my Stock Library.  Over 13,000 Bird Images, over 7,000 Game Bird images, and 222 Mallard images.

     After copying the images into their respective sub-directory I need only drag/copy that directory into my back-up Stock Library on an external hard-drive that is only attached to my computer when I'm backing up images.  Since I will sometimes work on images in a directory (say old Mallard images) I copy the entire sub-directory to my back-up Stock Library, this means all the changes I've made and new images I've added are all copied to the back-up Stock Library.  Simple.  It's simple because it works for me.

     The last time I upgraded external hard-drives (to a 1 Terra-byte drive) I just dragged the Stock Library folder over to the new drive - it took 18 hours to copy the entire directory over and create my newest back-up Stock Library on the hard-drive.

PROCESSING IMAGES

     This is slow, tedious stuff.  Editing, renaming files, backing up your images - all takes time.  But the killer time hog is processing your images.  Whether you shoot JPG's or RAW files - images have to be processed to be used.  E-mailed, submitted, put online, for shows, or seminars - or printed, etc etc etc - they have to be processed.  I talked about RAW Image Processing in the July 2009 Newsletter.

     My key step to saving time is to process the files WHEN I need them for something and not get bogged down for days processing hundreds, if not thousands, of files I may seldom use.  However, in processing, I do have one caveat: process all the similar images at the same time.  

     One possible blessing to waiting to process your images is that tomorrow's software will be better at processing those images than the software today.  I only process what I need, when I need it ... unless you have a talented employee or Photoshop/Lightroom/Aperture savvy assistant (i.e. son or daughter) ... then turn them loose.
 

 
Location:   Shooting the Elephant Seals of San Simeon

     The beaches five miles north of San Simeon on the Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) have become one of the largest birthing/breeding grounds for the Northern Elephant Seals that have migrated south from the waters around Alaska.  Arriving in large numbers as winter begins, female elephant seals haul out of the surf to sun themselves and await the birth of their young - an event that usually happens from January through February.

     While sub-adult males arrive at the same time as the cows, prime "beachmaster" males arrive for the mating season that begins shortly after the cows give birth.  The arrival of the beachmasters begins an ongoing battle for dominance and the right breed the females.  The fights between beachmasters is truly epic, the 5000 pound males flailing at each other with large teeth that tear at the fleshy necks of their opponents.  Bloody battles are fought daily on the beaches, while the females and new pups are helpless bystanders, and occasional victims, of the rampaging males.  Sub-adult males go through the motions of being adults, until a battle-scarred veteran beachmaster shows up to send them on their way down the beach or back into the surf.

     San Simeon itself is a small community with no real services other than a bathroom at the small park off the highway near the pier.  San Simeon is mostly known as the location of Hearst Castle which is situated on a ridge to the east of the PCH.  Services are found in Cambria, a well known tourist town about 9 miles farther south from San Simeon on the PCH.  I have stayed at a number of different hotels in Cambria and find their off-season prices reasonable - about $50/night.  They have good restaurants and gas stations, and of course downtown Cambria has many shops and art galleries to peruse if you are so inclined.

     Beyond the Elephant Seals, this stretch of coastline has many different wildlife subjects - I've photographed coyotes, hawks, falcons, kites, harbor seals, sea lions, and a multitude of water and wading bird life.  Of course, the PCH has beauty all along the cliffs and beaches that border the ocean.  At this time of year it's important to point out that ALL the beaches, from larger stretches of sand to just rocky alcoves, ALL beaches can have elephant seals on them and should be approached carefully.  The busiest section of beach has a wood walkway and platform built for watching the seals on the beach below. 

     The beaches are an undulating, loud, stinking mass of seals that are constantly in motion, jockeying for position and attempting to defend and/or attack other seals.  A sudden scramble of screaming seagulls means another pup has been born and they are fighting over the afterbirth.  The entire scene begs to be photographed, but picking out a specific subject will lead to better images with greater impact.  Be patient, lulls in the action are short.  Also, while the temperatures might be in the 50's, with the ocean breeze and high humidity it can feel much colder - so wear a pair of shooting gloves to help keep your hands warm.

 

This two month old pup, and friends, has been abandoned by its mother on one of the beaches
near San Simeon.  She is headed north and these pups will follow soon.
   
A bull elephant seal comes ashore through the pounding surf.
   
The bulbous nose and neck scars of a beachmaster (left) as well as the lower jaw teeth
create a daunting challenge for sub-adult males on this stretch of beach.  This cow and her
newborn calf (right) nuzzle in the winter sun during a few peaceful minutes on the beach.
   
A beachmaster traps a reluctant female by using his massive body to pin her down.
 
Photoshop Tricks:  Using Masks in Digital Processing


     This saying has been repeated often and is never truer than in the use of masks and layers in Photoshop - the saying is "black conceals, white reveals."   When the need arises to affect only specific parts of an image, the use of a mask makes this process very simple.  The whole concept of using masks is quite intuitive and easy to learn.  I've mentioned using layers before, specifically in the Portrait Airbrushing article in the February 2007 Newsletter, but I will briefly go over Layers again.  Make sure the Layers Palette is visible in your workspace, if its not then go to the Window menu and select "Layers", or press F7.

     A Layer is a second copy of the image on the screen.  The Background Layer is the original image, a second Layer can be created by either using the shortcut command CTRL-J (on a PC Computer) or by dragging the Background Layer to the Copy Layer icon (red arrow below) at the bottom of the Layers Palette.  You can create any number of Layers, and by double-clicking on the name of the Layer you can rename them to help you remember what each one represents.
 

     In the example image I'm using, a shot of a Mormon Row barn with the Tetons in the background, I'm going to perform most of my basic retouching on the Background copy layer.  Light levels, dust spot removal, noise reduction in the sky, etc.  After completing my RAW conversion, then the adjustments listed above, I'm ready to tackle a specific problem spots by using Masks.

     In this image the mountains don't have much contrast and the barn doesn't really pop in the photo.  Both are kind of flat and could use some work ... so here goes.
 

     First, create a third layer by dragging the Background copy layer (the layer with the corrections already made on it) to the Copy Layer icon.  Rename this layer "Mountains" by double-clicking on the Layer name and typing in the new name for this Layer.

     Second, I made adjustments to the Mountains Layer by using the Levels Adjustment, the Brightness/Contrast Adjustment, and some additional sharpening.  I also tweaked the color some using the Hue/Saturation controls.  Right now I don't care about how anything looks except the mountains.  So as I made my changes I only concentrated on the mountains looking good.

     Third, with the mountains looking better I applied a Black Mask to the Mountains Layer to hide all the changes I just made.  You do this (on a PC) by holding down the ALT key and clicking on the Mask Icon in the Layers Palette.  A black Mask will appear in the Mountains Layer hiding your changes.  If you click the Mask icon without holding down the ALT key a white Mask will appear, but we want the black Mask.
 

     Fourth, select the paintbrush tool, select white for the color, for my image I selected a 50 pixel sized brush, Opacity at 100%.  Now I zoomed in on the mountains where the sky meets the edge.  Carefully, I painted in the Mountains Layer along the edges first.  Then, with the edges painted in, I choose a larger brush and painted in the entire mountain range.  If you make a mistake and cross into the sky, just hit CTR-Z and back out of that step and repeat it correctly.  Or you can change the paintbrush color to black and repaint the sky out.

     You will see white begin to show up in the black Mask and you will see the new corrections from the Mountains Layer show up in the image - but only in areas you have painted in.  Remember, black conceals and white reveals - so the painted in white areas are now showing up in the image.

 

     Fifth, click off the eye's (circled in red above) in the other two layers in the Layers Palette.  You can now see any areas you might have missed and can paint them in.  After making any corrections click the eyes back on.

     Sixth, now looking at the whole image you can see if your changes are too strong.  If not, great, collapse the Mountain Layer down to the Background copy layer by clicking CTR-E.  If they are a little strong you can turn down the Opacity of the Mountains layer.  Opacity is simply how much of the layer you are seeing - 100% is all of it...and the slider works to 0,or none of it.  Make sure the Mountains layer is selected, then adjust the Opacity control in the Layers Palette until you like how the changes look.  Now collapse the Mountains layer to the Background copy by clicking CTR-E.

     Seventh, with the mountains done its time to work on the barn.  Drag the Background copy layer to the Copy Layer icon to create a new layer.  Rename this layer to Barn.

     Eighth, again I'm making changes to the barn and I don't care how the rest of the image looks.  In this example I added some red to the image (CTR-B), used the Brightness/Contrast tools, used the Levels control (CTR-L) - and when I liked it I applied a black Mask again.

     Ninth, again, I chose the paintbrush tool and painted in the changes for the Barn only.  I check my work by turning off the eyes of the other layers and painting in any missed spots.  Then I turned the eyes back on.  I reduced the Opacity of the Barn layer to 85% because it seemed to strong for my taste.
 

     Tenth, once the image looked the way I remembered it looking I collapsed the Barn layer down to the Background copy layer and then collapsed the entire image back to just one layer (CTR-E).  I saved my image back to my Stock Library as a JPG using the highest quality settings.

     In this example we used two different Masks to apply changes to only selected areas of the image - the mountains and the barn.  Masks and Layers are powerful tools that professionals need to get the most out of processing a digital image.  Compare the before and after images.

 

original image

corrected image

 

Agriculture Image Gallery


Row marker and Grapes - Tulare County, California


Cornfield and Blue Sky - Tulare County, California


Backlit Grapes - Tulare County, California


Almonds shaken from Orchard Trees - Tulare County, California

Walnut - Tulare County, California     

   Grapes - Tulare County, California

Peaches - Tulare County, California

Cotton Fields - Tulare County, California

Eating Grapes in Vineyard - Tulare County, California

Pomegranates - Tulare County, California
 

Contact Information


Brent Russell Paull
American West Photography

brentrpaull@hotmail.com
www.amwestphoto.com
 

© 2009 Brent Russell Paull  All Rights Reserved